Calibration Smoothing¶
by Josh Dillon, last updated March 29, 2023
This notebook runs calibration smoothing to the gains coming out of file_calibration notebook. It removes any flags founds on by that notebook and replaces them with flags generated from full_day_rfi and full_day_antenna_flagging. It also plots the results for a couple of antennas.
Here's a set of links to skip to particular figures and tables:
• Figure 1: Full-Day Gain Amplitudes Before and After smooth_cal
¶
• Figure 2: Full-Day Gain Phases Before and After smooth_cal
¶
• Figure 3: Full-Day $\chi^2$ / DoF Waterfall from Redundant-Baseline Calibration¶
• Figure 4: Average $\chi^2$ per Antenna vs. Time and Frequency¶
import time
tstart = time.time()
import os
os.environ['HDF5_USE_FILE_LOCKING'] = 'FALSE'
import h5py
import hdf5plugin # REQUIRED to have the compression plugins available
import numpy as np
import glob
import copy
import warnings
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from hera_cal import io, utils, smooth_cal
from hera_qm.time_series_metrics import true_stretches
%matplotlib inline
from IPython.display import display, HTML
Parse inputs¶
# get files
SUM_FILE = os.environ.get("SUM_FILE", None)
# SUM_FILE = '/users/jsdillon/lustre/H6C/abscal/2459853/zen.2459853.25518.sum.uvh5'
SUM_SUFFIX = os.environ.get("SUM_SUFFIX", 'sum.uvh5')
CAL_SUFFIX = os.environ.get("CAL_SUFFIX", 'sum.omni.calfits')
SMOOTH_CAL_SUFFIX = os.environ.get("SMOOTH_CAL_SUFFIX", 'sum.smooth.calfits')
ANT_FLAG_SUFFIX = os.environ.get("ANT_FLAG_SUFFIX", 'sum.antenna_flags.h5')
RFI_FLAG_SUFFIX = os.environ.get("RFI_FLAG_SUFFIX", 'sum.flag_waterfall.h5')
FREQ_SMOOTHING_SCALE = float(os.environ.get("FREQ_SMOOTHING_SCALE", 10.0)) # MHz
TIME_SMOOTHING_SCALE = float(os.environ.get("TIME_SMOOTHING_SCALE", 6e5)) # seconds
EIGENVAL_CUTOFF = float(os.environ.get("EIGENVAL_CUTOFF", 1e-12))
for setting in ['SUM_FILE', 'SUM_SUFFIX', 'CAL_SUFFIX', 'SMOOTH_CAL_SUFFIX', 'ANT_FLAG_SUFFIX',
'RFI_FLAG_SUFFIX', 'FREQ_SMOOTHING_SCALE', 'TIME_SMOOTHING_SCALE', 'EIGENVAL_CUTOFF']:
print(f'{setting} = {eval(setting)}')
SUM_FILE = /mnt/sn1/data2/2460460/zen.2460460.16871.sum.uvh5 SUM_SUFFIX = sum.uvh5 CAL_SUFFIX = sum.omni.calfits SMOOTH_CAL_SUFFIX = sum.smooth.calfits ANT_FLAG_SUFFIX = sum.antenna_flags.h5 RFI_FLAG_SUFFIX = sum.flag_waterfall.h5 FREQ_SMOOTHING_SCALE = 10.0 TIME_SMOOTHING_SCALE = 600000.0 EIGENVAL_CUTOFF = 1e-12
Load files¶
sum_glob = '.'.join(SUM_FILE.split('.')[:-3]) + '.*.' + SUM_SUFFIX
cal_files_glob = sum_glob.replace(SUM_SUFFIX, CAL_SUFFIX)
cal_files = sorted(glob.glob(cal_files_glob))
print(f'Found {len(cal_files)} *.{CAL_SUFFIX} files starting with {cal_files[0]}.')
Found 1573 *.sum.omni.calfits files starting with /mnt/sn1/data2/2460460/zen.2460460.16871.sum.omni.calfits.
rfi_flag_files_glob = sum_glob.replace(SUM_SUFFIX, RFI_FLAG_SUFFIX)
rfi_flag_files = sorted(glob.glob(rfi_flag_files_glob))
print(f'Found {len(rfi_flag_files)} *.{RFI_FLAG_SUFFIX} files starting with {rfi_flag_files[0]}.')
Found 1573 *.sum.flag_waterfall.h5 files starting with /mnt/sn1/data2/2460460/zen.2460460.16871.sum.flag_waterfall.h5.
ant_flag_files_glob = sum_glob.replace(SUM_SUFFIX, ANT_FLAG_SUFFIX)
ant_flag_files = sorted(glob.glob(ant_flag_files_glob))
print(f'Found {len(ant_flag_files)} *.{ANT_FLAG_SUFFIX} files starting with {ant_flag_files[0]}.')
Found 1573 *.sum.antenna_flags.h5 files starting with /mnt/sn1/data2/2460460/zen.2460460.16871.sum.antenna_flags.h5.
cs = smooth_cal.CalibrationSmoother(cal_files, flag_file_list=(ant_flag_files + rfi_flag_files), ignore_calflags=True,
pick_refant=True, propagate_refant_flags=True, load_chisq=True, load_cspa=True)
for pol in cs.refant:
print(f'Reference antenna {cs.refant[pol][0]} selected for {pol}.')
invalid value encountered in multiply
Mean of empty slice
Reference antenna 168 selected for Jnn. Reference antenna 223 selected for Jee.
# duplicate a small number of abscal gains for plotting
antnums = set([ant[0] for ant in cs.ants])
flags_per_antnum = [np.sum(cs.flag_grids[ant, 'Jnn']) + np.sum(cs.flag_grids[ant, 'Jee']) for ant in antnums]
refant_nums = [ant[0] for ant in cs.refant.values()]
candidate_ants = [ant for ant, nflags in zip(antnums, flags_per_antnum) if (ant not in refant_nums) and (nflags <= np.percentile(flags_per_antnum, 25))
and not np.all(cs.flag_grids[ant, 'Jee']) and not np.all(cs.flag_grids[ant, 'Jnn'])]
ants_to_plot = [func(candidate_ants) for func in (np.min, np.max)]
abscal_gains = {(ant, pol): np.array(cs.gain_grids[(ant, pol)]) for ant in ants_to_plot for pol in ['Jee', 'Jnn']}
Perform smoothing¶
cs.time_freq_2D_filter(freq_scale=FREQ_SMOOTHING_SCALE, time_scale=TIME_SMOOTHING_SCALE, eigenval_cutoff=EIGENVAL_CUTOFF,
method='DPSS', fit_method='lu_solve', fix_phase_flips=True, flag_phase_flip_ints=True)
6 phase flips detected on antenna (239, 'Jnn'). A total of 9 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.474164825.
9 phase flips detected on antenna (122, 'Jnn'). A total of 417 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.520469945.
34 phase flips detected on antenna (114, 'Jnn'). A total of 178 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.5131998174.
16 phase flips detected on antenna (113, 'Jnn'). A total of 78 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.491389435.
8 phase flips detected on antenna (112, 'Jnn'). A total of 48 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.4861325733.
1 phase flips detected on antenna (111, 'Jnn'). A total of 430 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.520469945.
19 phase flips detected on antenna (101, 'Jnn'). A total of 301 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
14 phase flips detected on antenna (132, 'Jnn'). A total of 112 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.491389435.
17 phase flips detected on antenna (36, 'Jnn'). A total of 189 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.520469945.
76 phase flips detected on antenna (5, 'Jnn'). A total of 164 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.514541995.
68 phase flips detected on antenna (4, 'Jnn'). A total of 187 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.514541995.
13 phase flips detected on antenna (94, 'Jnn'). A total of 328 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.520469945.
15 phase flips detected on antenna (102, 'Jnn'). A total of 134 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.520469945.
5 phase flips detected on antenna (221, 'Jnn'). A total of 419 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.520469945.
81 phase flips detected on antenna (295, 'Jnn'). A total of 278 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4679013304 and 2460460.520469945.
27 phase flips detected on antenna (285, 'Jnn'). A total of 309 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
63 phase flips detected on antenna (30, 'Jnn'). A total of 255 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.520469945.
96 phase flips detected on antenna (21, 'Jnn'). A total of 131 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.5170026533.
61 phase flips detected on antenna (79, 'Jnn'). A total of 200 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
7 phase flips detected on antenna (85, 'Jnn'). A total of 128 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.520469945.
83 phase flips detected on antenna (19, 'Jnn'). A total of 248 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
3 phase flips detected on antenna (53, 'Jnn'). A total of 290 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.520469945.
2 phase flips detected on antenna (87, 'Jnn'). A total of 1 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4919486754 and 2460460.4919486754.
17 phase flips detected on antenna (51, 'Jnn'). A total of 166 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.520469945.
10 phase flips detected on antenna (52, 'Jnn'). A total of 164 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.508054804.
58 phase flips detected on antenna (16, 'Jnn'). A total of 161 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.514541995.
39 phase flips detected on antenna (15, 'Jnn'). A total of 235 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4736055844 and 2460460.520469945.
37 phase flips detected on antenna (65, 'Jnn'). A total of 312 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
4 phase flips detected on antenna (123, 'Jnn'). A total of 8 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.4919486754.
14 phase flips detected on antenna (121, 'Jnn'). A total of 18 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.4919486754.
11 phase flips detected on antenna (57, 'Jnn'). A total of 347 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47505961 and 2460460.520469945.
4 phase flips detected on antenna (151, 'Jnn'). A total of 12 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.474164825.
24 phase flips detected on antenna (50, 'Jnn'). A total of 237 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.508054804.
47 phase flips detected on antenna (283, 'Jnn'). A total of 294 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.470361989 and 2460460.520469945.
15 phase flips detected on antenna (67, 'Jnn'). A total of 164 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.520469945.
65 phase flips detected on antenna (17, 'Jnn'). A total of 237 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.520469945.
2 phase flips detected on antenna (124, 'Jnn'). A total of 1 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4919486754 and 2460460.4919486754.
6 phase flips detected on antenna (56, 'Jnn'). A total of 118 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47505961 and 2460460.4919486754.
13 phase flips detected on antenna (152, 'Jnn'). A total of 208 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.520469945.
15 phase flips detected on antenna (141, 'Jnn'). A total of 265 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.520469945.
2 phase flips detected on antenna (106, 'Jnn'). A total of 1 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4919486754 and 2460460.4919486754.
50 phase flips detected on antenna (216, 'Jnn'). A total of 151 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.5152130835.
9 phase flips detected on antenna (181, 'Jnn'). A total of 132 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.520469945.
2 phase flips detected on antenna (55, 'Jnn'). A total of 1 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4919486754 and 2460460.4919486754.
9 phase flips detected on antenna (41, 'Jnn'). A total of 333 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47505961 and 2460460.520469945.
2 phase flips detected on antenna (89, 'Jnn'). A total of 1 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4919486754 and 2460460.4919486754.
85 phase flips detected on antenna (20, 'Jnn'). A total of 226 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
8 phase flips detected on antenna (142, 'Jnn'). A total of 13 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.4919486754.
65 phase flips detected on antenna (266, 'Jnn'). A total of 259 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.470250141 and 2460460.520469945.
31 phase flips detected on antenna (139, 'Jnn'). A total of 352 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
2 phase flips detected on antenna (71, 'Jnn'). A total of 1 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4919486754 and 2460460.4919486754.
1 phase flips detected on antenna (125, 'Jnn'). A total of 210 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4970936887 and 2460460.520469945.
66 phase flips detected on antenna (49, 'Jnn'). A total of 195 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.514541995.
20 phase flips detected on antenna (140, 'Jnn'). A total of 54 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.4928434603.
21 phase flips detected on antenna (95, 'Jnn'). A total of 306 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.520469945.
43 phase flips detected on antenna (29, 'Jnn'). A total of 239 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.520469945.
38 phase flips detected on antenna (217, 'Jnn'). A total of 157 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.5151012354.
9 phase flips detected on antenna (232, 'Jnn'). A total of 415 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4728226475 and 2460460.520469945.
12 phase flips detected on antenna (237, 'Jnn'). A total of 24 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.4757306986.
20 phase flips detected on antenna (120, 'Jnn'). A total of 144 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.5076074116.
9 phase flips detected on antenna (91, 'Jnn'). A total of 220 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.520469945.
4 phase flips detected on antenna (182, 'Jnn'). A total of 300 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.5074955635.
15 phase flips detected on antenna (194, 'Jnn'). A total of 187 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.520469945.
6 phase flips detected on antenna (143, 'Jnn'). A total of 9 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.4919486754.
5 phase flips detected on antenna (193, 'Jnn'). A total of 125 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.520469945.
36 phase flips detected on antenna (235, 'Jnn'). A total of 171 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.514541995.
3 phase flips detected on antenna (93, 'Jnn'). A total of 425 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.520469945.
62 phase flips detected on antenna (281, 'Jnn'). A total of 228 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4679013304 and 2460460.5152130835.
81 phase flips detected on antenna (135, 'Jnn'). A total of 277 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.470250141 and 2460460.520469945.
8 phase flips detected on antenna (160, 'Jnn'). A total of 21 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.4757306986.
14 phase flips detected on antenna (84, 'Jnn'). A total of 17 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.5076074116.
49 phase flips detected on antenna (250, 'Jnn'). A total of 237 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.470250141 and 2460460.520469945.
8 phase flips detected on antenna (220, 'Jnn'). A total of 16 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.4757306986.
27 phase flips detected on antenna (269, 'Jnn'). A total of 186 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
1 phase flips detected on antenna (201, 'Jnn'). A total of 428 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4727107994 and 2460460.520469945.
50 phase flips detected on antenna (98, 'Jnn'). A total of 226 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.473158192 and 2460460.515884172.
4 phase flips detected on antenna (213, 'Jnn'). A total of 311 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4728226475 and 2460460.5076074116.
34 phase flips detected on antenna (251, 'Jnn'). A total of 211 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.470361989 and 2460460.5152130835.
9 phase flips detected on antenna (214, 'Jnn'). A total of 196 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.473158192 and 2460460.520469945.
25 phase flips detected on antenna (48, 'Jnn'). A total of 332 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
15 phase flips detected on antenna (118, 'Jnn'). A total of 329 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
20 phase flips detected on antenna (155, 'Jnn'). A total of 50 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.470361989 and 2460460.4804283194.
17 phase flips detected on antenna (34, 'Jnn'). A total of 367 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
14 phase flips detected on antenna (159, 'Jnn'). A total of 12 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.4757306986.
10 phase flips detected on antenna (238, 'Jnn'). A total of 16 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.4757306986.
5 phase flips detected on antenna (256, 'Jnn'). A total of 430 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472151559 and 2460460.520469945.
9 phase flips detected on antenna (270, 'Jnn'). A total of 433 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
1 phase flips detected on antenna (172, 'Jnn'). A total of 430 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.472487103 and 2460460.520469945.
6 phase flips detected on antenna (45, 'Jnn'). A total of 4 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.4728226475.
4 phase flips detected on antenna (62, 'Jnn'). A total of 8 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.472375255.
5 phase flips detected on antenna (138, 'Jnn'). A total of 427 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
1 phase flips detected on antenna (137, 'Jnn'). A total of 439 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
2 phase flips detected on antenna (46, 'Jnn'). A total of 4 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.3511318974 and 2460460.351467442.
43 phase flips detected on antenna (198, 'Jnn'). A total of 283 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
86 phase flips detected on antenna (7, 'Jnn'). A total of 154 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.514541995.
4 phase flips detected on antenna (72, 'Jnn'). A total of 7 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4871392064 and 2460460.4919486754.
73 phase flips detected on antenna (8, 'Jnn'). A total of 264 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
53 phase flips detected on antenna (134, 'Jnn'). A total of 294 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.47148047 and 2460460.520469945.
26 phase flips detected on antenna (100, 'Jnn'). A total of 145 integrations were phase-flipped relative to the 0th integration between 2460460.4720397107 and 2460460.5152130835.
Plot results¶
lst_grid = utils.JD2LST(cs.time_grid) * 12 / np.pi
lst_grid[lst_grid > lst_grid[-1]] -= 24
def amplitude_plot(ant_to_plot):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
# Pick vmax to not saturate 90% of the abscal gains
vmax = np.max([np.percentile(np.abs(cs.gain_grids[ant_to_plot, pol][~cs.flag_grids[ant_to_plot, pol]]), 99) for pol in ['Jee', 'Jnn']])
display(HTML(f'<h2>Antenna {ant_to_plot} Amplitude Waterfalls</h2>'))
# Plot abscal gain amplitude waterfalls for a single antenna
fig, axes = plt.subplots(4, 2, figsize=(14,14), gridspec_kw={'height_ratios': [1, 1, .4, .4]})
for ax, pol in zip(axes[0], ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
ant = (ant_to_plot, pol)
extent=[cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6, lst_grid[-1], lst_grid[0]]
im = ax.imshow(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.abs(cs.gain_grids[ant])), aspect='auto', cmap='inferno',
interpolation='nearest', vmin=0, vmax=vmax, extent=extent)
ax.set_title(f'Smoothcal Gain Amplitude of Antenna {ant[0]}: {pol[-1]}-polarized' )
ax.set_xlabel('Frequency (MHz)')
ax.set_ylabel('LST (Hours)')
ax.set_xlim([cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6])
ax.set_yticklabels(ax.get_yticks() % 24)
plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax, orientation='horizontal', pad=.15)
# Now flagged plot abscal waterfall
for ax, pol in zip(axes[1], ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
ant = (ant_to_plot, pol)
extent=[cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6, lst_grid[-1], lst_grid[0]]
im = ax.imshow(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.abs(abscal_gains[ant])), aspect='auto', cmap='inferno',
interpolation='nearest', vmin=0, vmax=vmax, extent=extent)
ax.set_title(f'Abscal Gain Amplitude of Antenna {ant[0]}: {pol[-1]}-polarized' )
ax.set_xlabel('Frequency (MHz)')
ax.set_ylabel('LST (Hours)')
ax.set_xlim([cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6])
ax.set_yticklabels(ax.get_yticks() % 24)
plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax, orientation='horizontal', pad=.15)
# Now plot mean gain spectra
for ax, pol in zip(axes[2], ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
ant = (ant_to_plot, pol)
nflags_spectrum = np.sum(cs.flag_grids[ant], axis=0)
to_plot = nflags_spectrum <= np.percentile(nflags_spectrum, 75)
ax.plot(cs.freqs[to_plot] / 1e6, np.nanmean(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.abs(abscal_gains[ant])), axis=0)[to_plot], 'r.', label='Abscal')
ax.plot(cs.freqs[to_plot] / 1e6, np.nanmean(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.abs(cs.gain_grids[ant])), axis=0)[to_plot], 'k.', ms=2, label='Smoothed')
ax.set_ylim([0, vmax])
ax.set_xlim([cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6])
ax.set_xlabel('Frequency (MHz)')
ax.set_ylabel('|g| (unitless)')
ax.set_title(f'Mean Infrequently-Flagged Gain Amplitude of Antenna {ant[0]}: {pol[-1]}-polarized')
ax.legend(loc='upper left')
# Now plot mean gain time series
for ax, pol in zip(axes[3], ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
ant = (ant_to_plot, pol)
nflags_series = np.sum(cs.flag_grids[ant], axis=1)
to_plot = nflags_series <= np.percentile(nflags_series, 75)
ax.plot(lst_grid[to_plot], np.nanmean(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.abs(abscal_gains[ant])), axis=1)[to_plot], 'r.', label='Abscal')
ax.plot(lst_grid[to_plot], np.nanmean(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.abs(cs.gain_grids[ant])), axis=1)[to_plot], 'k.', ms=2, label='Smoothed')
ax.set_ylim([0, vmax])
ax.set_xlabel('LST (hours)')
ax.set_ylabel('|g| (unitless)')
ax.set_title(f'Mean Infrequently-Flagged Gain Amplitude of Antenna {ant[0]}: {pol[-1]}-polarized')
ax.set_xticklabels(ax.get_xticks() % 24)
ax.legend(loc='upper left')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
def phase_plot(ant_to_plot):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
display(HTML(f'<h2>Antenna {ant_to_plot} Phase Waterfalls</h2>'))
fig, axes = plt.subplots(4, 2, figsize=(14,14), gridspec_kw={'height_ratios': [1, 1, .4, .4]})
# Plot phase waterfalls for a single antenna
for ax, pol in zip(axes[0], ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
ant = (ant_to_plot, pol)
extent=[cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6, lst_grid[-1], lst_grid[0]]
im = ax.imshow(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.angle(cs.gain_grids[ant])), aspect='auto', cmap='inferno',
interpolation='nearest', vmin=-np.pi, vmax=np.pi, extent=extent)
ax.set_title(f'Smoothcal Gain Phase of Ant {ant[0]} / Ant {cs.refant[pol][0]}: {pol[-1]}-polarized')
ax.set_xlabel('Frequency (MHz)')
ax.set_ylabel('LST (Hours)')
ax.set_xlim([cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6])
ax.set_yticklabels(ax.get_yticks() % 24)
plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax, orientation='horizontal', pad=.15)
# Now plot abscal phase waterfall
for ax, pol in zip(axes[1], ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
ant = (ant_to_plot, pol)
extent=[cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6, lst_grid[-1], lst_grid[0]]
im = ax.imshow(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.angle(abscal_gains[ant])), aspect='auto', cmap='inferno',
interpolation='nearest', vmin=-np.pi, vmax=np.pi, extent=extent)
ax.set_title(f'Abscal Gain Phase of Ant {ant[0]} / Ant {cs.refant[pol][0]}: {pol[-1]}-polarized')
ax.set_xlabel('Frequency (MHz)')
ax.set_ylabel('LST (Hours)')
ax.set_xlim([cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6])
ax.set_yticklabels(ax.get_yticks() % 24)
plt.colorbar(im, ax=ax, orientation='horizontal', pad=.15)
# Now plot median gain spectra
for ax, pol in zip(axes[2], ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
ant = (ant_to_plot, pol)
nflags_spectrum = np.sum(cs.flag_grids[ant], axis=0)
to_plot = nflags_spectrum <= np.percentile(nflags_spectrum, 75)
ax.plot(cs.freqs[to_plot] / 1e6, np.nanmedian(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.angle(abscal_gains[ant])), axis=0)[to_plot], 'r.', label='Abscal')
ax.plot(cs.freqs[to_plot] / 1e6, np.nanmedian(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.angle(cs.gain_grids[ant])), axis=0)[to_plot], 'k.', ms=2, label='Smoothed')
ax.set_ylim([-np.pi, np.pi])
ax.set_xlim([cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6])
ax.set_xlabel('Frequency (MHz)')
ax.set_ylabel(f'Phase of g$_{{{ant[0]}}}$ / g$_{{{cs.refant[pol][0]}}}$')
ax.set_title(f'Median Infrequently-Flagged Gain Phase of Ant {ant[0]} / Ant {cs.refant[pol][0]}: {pol[-1]}-polarized')
ax.legend(loc='upper left')
# # Now plot median gain time series
for ax, pol in zip(axes[3], ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
ant = (ant_to_plot, pol)
nflags_series = np.sum(cs.flag_grids[ant], axis=1)
to_plot = nflags_series <= np.percentile(nflags_series, 75)
ax.plot(lst_grid[to_plot], np.nanmean(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.angle(abscal_gains[ant])), axis=1)[to_plot], 'r.', label='Abscal')
ax.plot(lst_grid[to_plot], np.nanmean(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, np.angle(cs.gain_grids[ant])), axis=1)[to_plot], 'k.', ms=2, label='Smoothed')
ax.set_ylim([-np.pi, np.pi])
ax.set_xlabel('LST (hours)')
ax.set_ylabel(f'Phase of g$_{{{ant[0]}}}$ / g$_{{{cs.refant[pol][0]}}}$')
ax.set_title(f'Mean Infrequently-Flagged Gain Phase of Ant {ant[0]} / Ant {cs.refant[pol][0]}: {pol[-1]}-polarized')
ax.set_xticklabels(ax.get_xticks() % 24)
ax.legend(loc='upper left')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Figure 1: Full-Day Gain Amplitudes Before and After smooth_cal
¶
Here we plot abscal
and smooth_cal
gain amplitudes for both of the sample antennas. We also show means across time/frequency, excluding frequencies/times that are frequently flagged.
for ant_to_plot in ants_to_plot:
amplitude_plot(ant_to_plot)
Antenna 4 Amplitude Waterfalls
Antenna 295 Amplitude Waterfalls
Figure 2: Full-Day Gain Phases Before and After smooth_cal
¶
Here we plot abscal
and smooth_cal
phases relative to each polarization's reference antenna for both of the sample antennas. We also show medians across time/frequency, excluding frequencies/times that are frequently flagged.
for ant_to_plot in ants_to_plot:
phase_plot(ant_to_plot)
Antenna 4 Phase Waterfalls
Antenna 295 Phase Waterfalls
Examine $\chi^2$¶
def chisq_plot():
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 10), sharex=True, sharey=True)
extent = [cs.freqs[0]/1e6, cs.freqs[-1]/1e6, lst_grid[-1], lst_grid[0]]
for ax, pol in zip(axes, ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
im = ax.imshow(np.where(cs.flag_grids[cs.refant[pol]], np.nan, cs.chisq_grids[pol]), vmin=1, vmax=5,
aspect='auto', cmap='turbo', interpolation='none', extent=extent)
ax.set_yticklabels(ax.get_yticks() % 24)
ax.set_title(f'{pol[1:]}-Polarized $\\chi^2$ / DoF')
ax.set_xlabel('Frequency (MHz)')
axes[0].set_ylabel('LST (hours)')
plt.tight_layout()
fig.colorbar(im, ax=axes, pad=.07, label='$\\chi^2$ / DoF', orientation='horizontal', extend='both', aspect=50)
Figure 3: Full-Day $\chi^2$ / DoF Waterfall from Redundant-Baseline Calibration¶
Here we plot $\chi^2$ per degree of freedom from redundant-baseline calibration for both polarizations separately. While this plot is a little out of place, as it was not produced by this notebook, it is a convenient place where all the necessary components are readily available. If the array were perfectly redundant and any non-redundancies in the calibrated visibilities were explicable by thermal noise alone, this waterfall should be all 1.
chisq_plot()
set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator. set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator.
avg_cspa_vs_time = {ant: np.nanmean(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, cs.cspa_grids[ant]), axis=1) for ant in cs.ants}
avg_cspa_vs_freq = {ant: np.nanmean(np.where(cs.flag_grids[ant], np.nan, cs.cspa_grids[ant]), axis=0) for ant in cs.ants}
Mean of empty slice
Mean of empty slice
def cspa_vs_time_plot():
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(14, 8), sharex=True, sharey=True, gridspec_kw={'hspace': 0})
for ax, pol in zip(axes, ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
detail_cutoff = np.percentile([np.nanmean(m) for ant, m in avg_cspa_vs_time.items()
if ant[1] == pol and np.isfinite(np.nanmean(m))], 95)
for ant in avg_cspa_vs_time:
if ant[1] == pol and not np.all(cs.flag_grids[ant]):
if np.nanmean(avg_cspa_vs_time[ant]) > detail_cutoff:
ax.plot(lst_grid, avg_cspa_vs_time[ant], label=ant, zorder=100)
else:
ax.plot(lst_grid, avg_cspa_vs_time[ant], c='grey', alpha=.2, lw=.5)
ax.legend(title=f'{pol[1:]}-Polarized', ncol=2)
ax.set_ylabel('Mean Unflagged $\\chi^2$ per Antenna')
ax.set_xlabel('LST (hours)')
ax.set_xticklabels(ax.get_xticks() % 24)
plt.ylim([1, 5.4])
plt.tight_layout()
def cspa_vs_freq_plot():
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(14, 6), sharex=True, sharey=True, gridspec_kw={'hspace': 0})
for ax, pol in zip(axes, ['Jee', 'Jnn']):
detail_cutoff = np.percentile([np.nanmean(m) for ant, m in avg_cspa_vs_freq.items()
if ant[1] == pol and np.isfinite(np.nanmean(m))], 95)
for ant in avg_cspa_vs_freq:
if ant[1] == pol and not np.all(cs.flag_grids[ant]):
if np.nanmean(avg_cspa_vs_freq[ant]) > detail_cutoff:
ax.plot(cs.freqs / 1e6, avg_cspa_vs_freq[ant], label=ant, zorder=100)
else:
ax.plot(cs.freqs / 1e6, avg_cspa_vs_freq[ant], c='grey', alpha=.2, lw=.5)
ax.legend(title=f'{pol[1:]}-Polarized', ncol=2)
ax.set_ylabel('Mean Unflagged $\\chi^2$ per Antenna')
ax.set_xlabel('Frequency (MHz)')
plt.ylim([1, 5.4])
plt.tight_layout()
Figure 4: Average $\chi^2$ per Antenna vs. Time and Frequency¶
Here we plot $\chi^2$ per antenna from redundant-baseline calibration, separating polarizations and averaging the unflagged pixels in the waterfalls over frequency or time. The worst 5% of antennas are shown in color and highlighted in the legends, the rest are shown in grey.
cspa_vs_time_plot()
cspa_vs_freq_plot()
Mean of empty slice set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator. Mean of empty slice
set_ticklabels() should only be used with a fixed number of ticks, i.e. after set_ticks() or using a FixedLocator. Mean of empty slice
Save Results¶
add_to_history = 'Produced by calibration_smoothing notebook with the following environment:\n' + '=' * 65 + '\n' + os.popen('conda env export').read() + '=' * 65
cs.write_smoothed_cal(output_replace=(CAL_SUFFIX, SMOOTH_CAL_SUFFIX), add_to_history=add_to_history, clobber=True)
Mean of empty slice
invalid value encountered in multiply invalid value encountered in divide
Metadata¶
for repo in ['hera_cal', 'hera_qm', 'hera_filters', 'hera_notebook_templates', 'pyuvdata']:
exec(f'from {repo} import __version__')
print(f'{repo}: {__version__}')
hera_cal: 3.6.dev110+gcc0a13d hera_qm: 2.1.5.dev6+g23b7cf7 hera_filters: 0.1.5
hera_notebook_templates: 0.1.dev734+g90f16f4 pyuvdata: 2.4.2
print(f'Finished execution in {(time.time() - tstart) / 60:.2f} minutes.')
Finished execution in 29.96 minutes.